Accounts Payable Acronym Cheat Sheet ~
A Glossary of Terms
Do you speak accounts payable? To some it may seem like a foreign language. Like many other fields, accounts payable is full of acronyms—shortcuts people in the profession readily understand.
Unfortunately, the same cannot be said for those new to the field or those who only touch it tangentially. So here's a beginner's guide to speaking “accounts payable.”
We’ll update it regularly as readers alert us to new jargon. Since the field is changing rapidly so will the lingo we expect.
ACH Automated Clearing House
AP Accounts Payable
AR Accounts Receivable
CC Cost Center
DPO Days Payable Outstanding
EDI Electronic Data Interchange
EFT Electronic Funds Transfer
EIPP Electronic Invoice Presentment and Payment
EOM End of Month
ER Expense Reports
ERS Evaluated Receipt Settlement
FY Fiscal Year
GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
GL General Ledger
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GR Goods Receipt
IAPP International Accounts Payable Professionals
ICR Intelligent Character Recognition
INV Invoice (as in Invoice #)
IR Invoice Receipt
IRS Internal Revenue Service
IVR Interactive Voice Response
IWR Interactive Web Response
JE Journal Entry
ME Month End
N30 Net 30
NACHA National Automated Clearing House Association
OCR Optical Character Recognition
P&L Profit & Loss
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PNL Profit and Loss
PO Purchase Order
POD Proof of Delivery
RA Return Authorization
REQ Requisition for Purchase
RGA Return Goods Authorization
ROI Return on Investment
RTV Return to Vendor
SOP Standard Operating Policy
S-Ox Sarbanes-Oxley Act
SUT Sales and Use Tax
T&E Travel and Entertainment
UCC Uniform commercial Code
VAT Value Added Tax
YE Year End
YTD Year to Date
Did we miss anything?
If you think so, send your suggested additions to publisher@ap-now.com
Read any good accounts payable books lately? John Wiley & Sons publishes quite a few, in addition to books on accounting, tax—and cookbooks, too. Go to the bottom of our AP Resources & Tools page, click on the Wiley link and start shopping.

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